[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hub-part-en-part-4-1-kpi-overview":3,"$f2fduox5y9si9r":220,"$f13cypio6dlew1":308,"newsroom-has-articles-en":366,"seminar-cards-en":369},{"number":4,"slug":5,"slugEn":6,"group":7,"designation":8,"title":9,"edition":10,"vde":11,"iso":12,"checkedAt":13,"revisionOngoing":14,"intro":15,"about":26,"requirements":31,"misconceptions":78,"practice":93,"status":120,"faq":139,"seminars":173,"sources":180,"terms":186,"glossary":201,"prev":207,"next":214},"4-1","teil-4-1-leistungskennzahlen-ueberblick","part-4-1-kpi-overview","kpi","EN 50600-4-1","Overview of and general requirements for key performance indicators","2017-06","VDE 0801-600-4-1","ISO\u002FIEC 30134-1:2016 (Grundlage, nicht identisch)","2026-09-17",false,{"segments":16,"ref":25},[17,20,23],{"type":18,"html":19},"html","EN 50600-4-1 specifies what a ",{"type":21,"text":22,"anchor":7},"term","key performance indicator",{"type":18,"html":24}," (KPI) of the EN 50600-4 series must achieve, how its boundaries are described, and what it may be used for. Every KPI standard in the series, from PUE to water usage, builds on this part.",null,{"segments":27,"ref":30},[28],{"type":18,"html":29},"Part 4-1 gives the KPI standards a common structure, common terms, rules for boundaries, and common requirements and objectives. It is aimed at data center managers, facility managers, ICT managers, and general contractors who want to measure, report, and improve resource usage. The standard sets neither limit values nor targets and does not describe how individual KPIs are combined into an overall value. The selection of IT equipment, telecommunications equipment, and software is not covered","(EN 50600-4-1:2016, Introduction and Clause 1).",[32,39,46,53,60,71],{"title":33,"text":34},"There is no universal KPI.",{"segments":35,"ref":38},[36],{"type":18,"html":37},"Because data centers differ in type, size, purpose, and location, the series defines a set of KPIs, each of which measures one aspect of resource effectiveness.","Clause 5.1.",{"title":40,"text":41},"Four common objectives.",{"segments":42,"ref":45},[43],{"type":18,"html":44},"Minimize the consumption of energy and other resources, use the IT load effectively, reuse unused resources such as waste heat, and use renewable energy. Each KPI is intended to make the progress of an individual facility measurable and to justify investments.","Clause 5.2.",{"title":47,"text":48},"Inclusion only if neutral.",{"segments":49,"ref":52},[50],{"type":18,"html":51},"A KPI of the series must apply to all types and sizes of data centers, be technology-neutral and geography-neutral, and remain applicable at every stage of development, including partial load.","Clauses 4, 5.2, 5.3.2 and 5.3.3.",{"title":54,"text":55},"Each KPI defines its own measurement rules.",{"segments":56,"ref":59},[57],{"type":18,"html":58},"Formula, included infrastructure, interfaces, measurement points, assessment period, conditions, inclusions and exclusions, and classifications are specified for each KPI; continuous measurement is recommended.","Clauses 5.3.4 to 5.3.10.",{"title":61,"text":62},"The boundary is part of the KPI.",{"segments":63,"ref":70},[64,66,68],{"type":18,"html":65},"It describes the perimeter, the spaces, and the equipment included, is stated as floor area or electrical load, and must be given in every report. If the ",{"type":21,"text":67,"anchor":67},"boundary",{"type":18,"html":69}," changes, the KPI must be reassessed; subsystems such as the cooling plant may have their own boundaries.","Clause 6.",{"title":72,"text":73},"Do not add up, do not compare.",{"segments":74,"ref":77},[75],{"type":18,"html":76},"KPIs are presented as a numerical value with a unit, preferably as a time series. They are not intended to be combined into an overall KPI or used to compare two data centers.","Clause 5.5 and Annex A.",[79,86],{"statement":80,"text":81},"“The data center with the better PUE is the more efficient one.”",{"segments":82,"ref":85},[83],{"type":18,"html":84},"The standard advises against comparing two data centers, because availability requirements and location shape the result: a redundant power supply lowers efficiency, and warm outside air weakens free cooling. In seminar practice, this means that a comparison is only meaningful if age, size, class, and measurement point are disclosed as well","(Clause 5.5, Annex A).",{"statement":87,"text":88},"“The number is enough for the report.”",{"segments":89,"ref":92},[90],{"type":18,"html":91},"Without a boundary, period, and classification, a KPI value cannot be interpreted. In projects, we often see that the system boundary was never defined and the value continues unchanged after an expansion; in that case, the standard requires a reassessment","(Clauses 5.3.6, 6.2).",{"heading":94,"items":95,"closing":114},"Where Part 4-1 applies in a project",[96,102,108],{"label":97,"text":98},"Planning",{"segments":99,"ref":25},[100],{"type":18,"html":101},"The metering concept sets the boundary at the utility’s point of connection and places the measurement points so that every KPI of the series can be calculated later.",{"label":103,"text":104},"Reporting",{"segments":105,"ref":25},[106],{"type":18,"html":107},"Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024\u002F1364 requires PUE, WUE, ERF, and REF according to the methods of the EN 50600-4 series; the German Energy Efficiency Act (EnEfG) lists Parts 4-2, 4-3, 4-6, 4-7 and 4-9 in Annex 3.",{"label":109,"text":110},"Operation",{"segments":111,"ref":25},[112],{"type":18,"html":113},"KPIs show how a facility develops over time and serve to compare improvement options, not to rank facilities.",[115],{"segments":116,"ref":119},[117],{"type":18,"html":118},"This protects you from a value in the register that is open to challenge in an audit because it has no boundary and period","(Clause 6.2, Annex A.1).",[121,127,133],{"label":122,"text":123,"draft":25,"draftDate":25},"Current edition",{"segments":124,"ref":25},[125],{"type":18,"html":126},"DIN EN 50600-4-1:2017-06, German edition of EN 50600-4-1:2016, approved by CENELEC on 10 October 2016.",{"label":128,"text":129,"draft":25,"draftDate":25},"International",{"segments":130,"ref":25},[131],{"type":18,"html":132},"ISO\u002FIEC 30134-1:2016; the European standard is based on it but is not identical.",{"label":134,"text":135,"draft":25,"draftDate":25},"Revision",{"segments":136,"ref":25},[137],{"type":18,"html":138},"No ongoing revision is known. Committee CLC\u002FTC 215, national committee DKE\u002FGK 719.",[140,147,153,159,166],{"question":141,"answer":142},"What does EN 50600-4-1 cover?",{"segments":143,"ref":146},[144],{"type":18,"html":145},"The common requirements for all KPIs of the EN 50600-4 series: structure, terms, boundaries, objectives, and rules for use. The individual KPIs are specified in Parts 4-2 to 4-9","(Clause 1).",{"question":148,"answer":149},"Which KPIs belong to the EN 50600-4 series?",{"segments":150,"ref":25},[151],{"type":18,"html":152},"PUE (Part 4-2), REF (4-3), ERF (4-6), CER (4-7), CUE (4-8), and WUE (4-9). KPIs for resilience are in the Technical Specification CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31.",{"question":154,"answer":155},"Does the standard set limit values for KPIs?",{"segments":156,"ref":25},[157],{"type":18,"html":158},"No. The series defines KPIs, but no target or limit values. Binding values come from legislation such as the EnEfG (Introduction).",{"question":160,"answer":161},"Can I combine PUE, REF, and ERF into an overall score?",{"segments":162,"ref":165},[163],{"type":18,"html":164},"No. The standard does not intend KPIs to be used in partial combinations or as an overall KPI and expressly advises against it","(Clause 5.5).",{"question":167,"answer":168},"What is the boundary of a data center?",{"segments":169,"ref":172},[170],{"type":18,"html":171},"The perimeter with the spaces and equipment it contains, which determines which energy and resource flows go into a KPI. A typical boundary is the utility’s point of connection; the boundary is reported with every value","(Clause 6).",[174,177],{"seminarId":175,"benefit":176},"DC-21008","All KPIs of the 4-x series with energy balance, boundaries, and a group exercise; this saves you a metering concept that has to be reworked at the first report.",{"seminarId":178,"benefit":179},"DC-21001","Key figures and classification at a glance, before you move on to the individual KPI standards.",[181,182,183,184,185],"DIN EN 50600-4-1:2017-06 (German edition of EN 50600-4-1:2016), Introduction, national foreword of the German edition, Clauses 1, 3.1, 4, 5.1 to 5.5, 6.1, 6.2, 7, Annex A","ISO\u002FIEC 30134-1:2016","Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024\u002F1364 of 14 March 2024, Annex III","German Energy Efficiency Act (Gesetz zur Steigerung der Energieeffizienz in Deutschland, EnEfG) of 13 November 2023, Annex 3","DCE academy seminar practice: Data Center – General Principles (session April 2026), Data Center Design & Implementation (session November 2025), Data Center Sustainability & Efficiency (session November 2025)",[187,189,191,193,195,197,199],{"label":188,"anchor":7},"Key performance indicator (KPI)",{"label":190,"anchor":25},"Resource usage effectiveness",{"label":192,"anchor":25},"Resource usage efficiency",{"label":194,"anchor":67},"Boundary",{"label":196,"anchor":67},"Point of connection",{"label":198,"anchor":25},"KPI categories according to Part 4-1",{"label":200,"anchor":25},"European database on data centers",{"kpi":202,"boundary":204},{"term":188,"short":203},"A number that represents the effectiveness or efficiency of a system’s resource usage.",{"term":205,"short":206},"Boundary and point of connection","The system boundary at which the energy and water flows of a data center are measured for the KPIs of the 4-x 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center.",3,[231,232,233],"praesenz","live-webinar","videokurs",{"id":235,"status":224,"seminar_id":236,"image_main":237,"title":238,"subtitle":239,"slug":240,"short_description":241,"durationDays":242,"formats":243,"formatsOnRequest":14},2,"DC-21002","144bcbbd-cb3e-4ebc-9183-2f5b104b9072","Data Center Design & Implementation","according to EN 50600 and ISO\u002FIEC 22237","data-center-design-implementation","Best practices for designing and implementing data centers according to EN 50600 & ISO\u002FIEC 22237.",5,[231,232],{"id":229,"status":224,"seminar_id":245,"image_main":246,"title":247,"subtitle":25,"slug":248,"short_description":249,"durationDays":242,"formats":250,"formatsOnRequest":14},"DC-21003","b94540de-de24-4383-9c44-0c4207e91a14","Data Center Operations – Professional","data-center-operations-professional","Best practices and case studies provide a deep understanding of the necessary processes and systems to operate a data center efficiently and effectively.",[231,232],{"id":252,"status":224,"seminar_id":253,"image_main":254,"title":255,"subtitle":256,"slug":257,"short_description":258,"durationDays":242,"formats":259,"formatsOnRequest":14},4,"DC-21004","19eb687a-6272-4ff9-b872-2dbcaceb54fd","Deep Dive – Power Supply & Cooling","according to EN 50600","deep-dive-energy-supply-air-conditioning-en-50600","Best practices and case studies provide a deep understanding of the two major trades in the data center.",[231,232],{"id":242,"status":224,"seminar_id":261,"image_main":262,"title":263,"subtitle":264,"slug":265,"short_description":266,"durationDays":242,"formats":267,"formatsOnRequest":14},"DC-21006","5ce01d58-7ac1-494b-a8e1-3cc752d338b7","Data Center Migration","moving IT from an existing facility to a new build","data-center-migration","Navigate safely through the complex journey of data center migration.",[231],{"id":269,"status":224,"seminar_id":175,"image_main":270,"title":271,"subtitle":25,"slug":272,"short_description":273,"durationDays":242,"formats":274,"formatsOnRequest":14},6,"22658b8c-b308-4ce5-a485-be638aa25ebe","Data Center Sustainability & Efficiency","data-center-sustainability-efficiency","Legal foundations, criteria catalogs, developments, and technical solutions",[231],{"id":276,"status":224,"seminar_id":277,"image_main":278,"title":279,"subtitle":25,"slug":280,"short_description":281,"durationDays":223,"formats":282,"formatsOnRequest":283},7,"DC-21009","4c7858fc-30cf-4d07-8e96-cd2c03057f76","Update – EN 50600 and ISO\u002FIEC 22237‑x","update-en-50600-iso-iec-22237-x","The most important changes and differences from the previous standards of the EN 50600 series as well as the major differences between the European and international versions.",[231,232],true,{"id":285,"status":224,"seminar_id":286,"image_main":287,"title":288,"subtitle":289,"slug":290,"short_description":291,"durationDays":229,"formats":292,"formatsOnRequest":14},9,"DC-21010","d87cc210-19f8-4fc2-8ba3-3bfceb69817c","Energy Management According to ISO 50001","for data centers under Section 12 EnEfG","energy-management-din-en-50001","Legally compliant implementation of the Energy Efficiency Act for data centers",[231],{"id":294,"status":224,"seminar_id":295,"image_main":296,"title":297,"subtitle":25,"slug":298,"short_description":25,"durationDays":229,"formats":299,"formatsOnRequest":14},10,"DC-21011","814710db-8b32-40f8-8137-b0fea109c79b","Liquid Cooling, DC Power and High-Bandwidth Cabling","liquid-cooling-dc-power-high-bandwidth-cabling",[231],{"id":301,"status":224,"seminar_id":302,"image_main":303,"title":304,"subtitle":25,"slug":305,"short_description":306,"durationDays":223,"formats":307,"formatsOnRequest":14},8,"DCS-23001","83d21d07-5ee9-4726-a8a0-a32cec614e66","Data Center Passport","data-center-passport","Basic understanding of data centers, structure, components, and trades. Orientation and behavioral guidelines for working in data centers.",[232],{"data":309},[310,323,335,346,356],{"id":311,"status":224,"sort":223,"slug":312,"position":313,"cv":314,"linkedin":315,"phone":316,"signature_email":317,"first_name":318,"last_name":319,"avatar":320,"profile":321},"9eff7954-eeab-4a8f-96d7-fd578be1b1b1","thomas-wawra","CEO","\u003Cp>Dipl. Ing. Thomas Wawra gründete 2007 die DCE academy und entwickelte Sie zum führenden Anbieter von herstellerneutralen Schulungen im Bereich Rechenzentrum basierend auf der Norm EN 50600. Als Sponsor unterstützt er aktiv die Internationalisierung der Norm zur ISO 22237 und referiert weltweit auf Kongressen zu Normierungsfragen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>In den Jahren 2002 bis 2006 war Thomas Wawra Gesamtverantwortlicher für das Auslandsgeschäft der Venali Inc., Miami, USA. In dieser Zeit leitete er den gesamten Bereich Vertrieb und baute strategische Partnerschaften mit Unternehmen wie, Microsoft und SAP erfolgreich auf. Davor bekleidete er die Position des Geschäftsführers der Venali Europe GmbH, einem Start Up Unternehmen im Bereich Secure Messaging. In dieser Rolle trug er ebenfalls maßgeblich zum Erfolg des Unternehmens bei und eröffnete im Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2007 die Niederlassungen in London, Singapur und Deutschland. Zudem zeichnete er für die Konzipierung und Umsetzung des gesamten Vertriebskonzeptes verantwortlich und war an der Sicherung der Finanzierung durch die Gewinnung von Venture Capital-Gebern sowie Business Angels wesentlich beteiligt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Thomas Wawra ist diplomierter Maschinenbauingenieur der Technischen Universität München.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fthomas-wawra-a780425\u002F","+49 163 6010442","thomas.wawra@dce-academy.com","Thomas","Wawra","0afd33cf-4d17-49f6-9dfa-f71b65dc15db",{"kind":322,"slug":312},"team",{"id":324,"status":224,"sort":235,"slug":325,"position":326,"cv":327,"linkedin":328,"phone":329,"signature_email":330,"first_name":331,"last_name":332,"avatar":333,"profile":334},"adc4834c-325d-45ca-bb3e-d3eeb380b962","sebastian-galleitner","CMO & CTO","\u003Cp>Sebastian Galleitner verfügt über mehr als 25 Jahre Expertise im strategischen Marketing und in der Entwicklung digitaler Lösungen. Als Chief Marketing Officer der DCE academy verantwortet er die gesamte Kommunikationsstrategie und Markenführung der Academy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Sein fachlicher Hintergrund umfasst umfangreiche Erfahrung in der Konzeption und Umsetzung komplexer Marketingstrategien für technologieorientierte Unternehmen. Diese Fachkompetenz ergänzt ideal die herstellerunabhängige, technische Expertise der DCE academy im Rechenzentrumsbereich.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In seiner Funktion sorgt er dafür, dass die präzisen Schulungsangebote ihre Zielgruppen erreichen und die DCE academy als führende Autorität für Rechenzentrumsexpertise wahrgenommen wird. Dabei setzt er auf eine systematische, faktenbasierte Kommunikation, die den hohen Qualitätsanspruch der Ausbildungen widerspiegelt.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Vor seiner Tätigkeit für die DCE academy hat Sebastian Galleitner erfolgreich Marketingstrategien für namhafte Unternehmen in der Finanz- und Automobilbranche entwickelt und ist mit den besonderen Anforderungen technisch anspruchsvoller B2B-Kommunikation bestens vertraut.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Die Verbindung aus methodischem Marketing-Know-how und Verständnis für technische Zusammenhänge ermöglicht es ihm, die komplexen Inhalte der Schulungen zielgruppengerecht aufzubereiten und den besonderen Wert der praxisorientierten Wissensvermittlung zu kommunizieren.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsebastian-galleitner\u002F","+491749793327","sebastian.galleitner@dce-academy.com","Sebastian","Galleitner","d168850c-990d-467a-8150-97954ef803ef",{"kind":322,"slug":325},{"id":336,"status":224,"sort":229,"slug":337,"position":338,"cv":339,"linkedin":340,"phone":25,"signature_email":341,"first_name":342,"last_name":343,"avatar":344,"profile":345},"dd1bebf0-6d1f-4262-9ec4-524ed59d3901","juergen-strate","Chief Education & Alliance Officer","\u003Cp>Jürgen Strate, Dipl.-Ing. der Versorgungstechnik, war als Direktor für Sales & Strategic Business Development für den Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services D\u002FA\u002FCH der IBM Deutschland GmbH verantwortlich. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Er war seit 1990 Mitarbeiter der IBM Deutschland.  Herr Strate begann seine Karriere bei IBM als Spezialist für Anlagentechnik im Bereich Chemische Verfahrenstechnik im IBM Halbleiterwerk Böblingen\u002FSindelfingen. Anschließend wechselte er in den IBM Bereich Industry Solution verbunden mit der Qualifizierung zum IT-Systemingenieur.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Seit 1998 gehörte er dem Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services der IBM an.  In verschiedenen Rollen verfügt er seit mehr als 25 Jahren über umfangreiche Erfahrung in der Beratung, Planung und Realisierung von Rechenzentren unter Sicherheits- und Verfügbarkeitsaspekten. Hierzu gehörte auch eine umfassende und professionelle Begleitung von der Rechenzentrumsstrategie über Planung und Realisierung bis zur Indienstsetzung von Rechenzentren. Er hat den Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services für IBM mitgestaltet und aufgebaut sowie die Entwicklung standardisierter Rechenzentrumslösungen für den Mittelstand sowie von Enterprise Datacentern vorangetrieben. Ein besonderer Fokus lag in der Ausgestaltung von energieeffizienten Lösungen sowie der Einhaltung von aktuellen Standards, insbesondere der DIN EN 50600.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Herr Strate war als Keynote-Speaker und Referent auf Fachveranstaltungen präsent. Er übte in enger Zusammenarbeit mit der DCE academy die Referententätigkeit zu verschiedenen fachlichen Themen im Rechenzentrumsbereich aus.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>IBM Site and Facilities Services plante und realisierte als Generalübernehmer schlüsselfertig sichere, hochverfügbare, modulare, skalierbare, innovative und energieeffiziente Rechenzentren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Seit 2021 ist Herr Strate freiberuflich als Referent \u002F Dozent für die DCE academy tätig. \u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fjuergen-strate\u002F","juergen.strate@dce-academy.com","Jürgen","Strate","48a241a8-9ea1-44ff-94dc-ea0fc76ab74b",{"kind":322,"slug":337},{"id":347,"status":224,"sort":252,"slug":348,"position":349,"cv":350,"linkedin":25,"phone":25,"signature_email":351,"first_name":352,"last_name":353,"avatar":354,"profile":355},"e3ce035f-250a-427e-9219-ed262d272263","victor-dadson","Business Development 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