[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"hub-part-en-part-4-31-resilience-technical-specification":3,"$f2fduox5y9si9r":246,"$f13cypio6dlew1":334,"newsroom-has-articles-en":392,"seminar-cards-en":395},{"number":4,"slug":5,"slugEn":6,"group":7,"designation":8,"title":9,"edition":10,"vde":11,"iso":12,"checkedAt":13,"revisionOngoing":14,"intro":15,"about":36,"requirements":41,"misconceptions":93,"practice":108,"status":137,"faq":156,"seminars":190,"sources":197,"terms":202,"glossary":224,"prev":240,"next":35},"4-31","teil-4-31-resilienz-vornorm","part-4-31-resilience-technical-specification","kpi","CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31","Key performance indicators for resilience","2025-02","VDE V 0801-600-4-31","ISO\u002FIEC TS 22237-31 (Grundlage: Ausgabe 2023; zweite Ausgabe 2026)","2026-09-17",false,{"segments":16,"ref":35},[17,20,24,26,29,31,33],{"type":18,"html":19},"html","The ",{"type":21,"text":22,"anchor":23},"term","Technical Specification","technical-report-specification",{"type":18,"html":25}," CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31 defines key performance indicators for the ",{"type":21,"text":27,"anchor":28},"resilience","resilience-level",{"type":18,"html":30}," of data center infrastructure: ",{"type":21,"text":32,"anchor":32},"dependability",{"type":18,"html":34},", fault tolerance, and availability tolerance of the power supply and of environmental control. It complements the Availability Classes of EN 50600-1 with figures that allow designs to be compared and service level agreements to be checked.",null,{"segments":37,"ref":40},[38],{"type":18,"html":39},"The Technical Specification introduces quantitative indicators that can be used to assess designs, compare variants, and validate service level agreements (SLAs). It covers the infrastructure for power supply and distribution and for environmental control, and it can be applied to other infrastructures such as telecommunications cabling. It specifies the measurement and calculation of the metrics and of the resilience levels and describes in which phases of the design process the indicators apply. IT equipment, cloud services, software, and business applications are not covered; it sets no limit or target values","(CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31:2024, Introduction, Clause 1).",[42,54,65,72,79,86],{"title":43,"text":44},"Three categories: dependability, fault tolerance, availability tolerance.",{"segments":45,"ref":53},[46,48,51],{"type":18,"html":47},"Dependability comprises reliability, availability, and failure rate, each measured (past), calculated from design data (inherent), or determined under real conditions (operational). Fault tolerance counts single and double ",{"type":21,"text":49,"anchor":50},"points of failure","point-of-failure",{"type":18,"html":52}," (SPoF, DPoF), availability tolerance the points of reduced availability (SPoRA, DPoRA).","Clauses 6.2 and 6.3.",{"title":55,"text":56},"Every indicator applies to an operating point.",{"segments":57,"ref":64},[58,59,62],{"type":18,"html":19},{"type":21,"text":60,"anchor":61},"operating point","operating-point",{"type":18,"html":63}," (OP), for example a socket outlet or a row of racks, is the location at which power supply and cooling must jointly deliver the service; it is selected on the basis of the risk analysis. When reporting, the operating point and the assumed load must always be stated.","Clauses 4.2 and 6.2.2.",{"title":66,"text":67},"Component metrics are the input data.",{"segments":68,"ref":71},[69],{"type":18,"html":70},"Mean time between failures (MTBF), mean time to recovery (MTTR), mean time between maintenance (MTBM), and mean down time (MDT) feed into the calculation. Standardized reliability data are preferred and must be compared with your own data during operation.","Clauses 6.2.4 and 6.7.2.",{"title":73,"text":74},"The resilience level makes targets comparable.",{"segments":75,"ref":78},[76],{"type":18,"html":77},"A normal resilience level (NRL) consists of four figures: permitted points of failure, reporting period, accepted faults, and accepted down time per event; the operational availability follows from these. A reduced resilience level (RRL) should be defined for planned maintenance.","Clause 6.6.",{"title":80,"text":81},"The indicators accompany the design process according to EN 50600-1.",{"segments":82,"ref":85},[83],{"type":18,"html":84},"From strategy through objectives, comparison of designs, and approval to factory acceptance testing, commissioning tests with failure simulation, and operation, the Technical Specification states for each phase what has to be decided or confirmed.","Clause 5.1.",{"title":87,"text":88},"In operation, everything is documented and recalculated.",{"segments":89,"ref":92},[90],{"type":18,"html":91},"The resilience model, operating points with load assumptions, metrics, points of failure, and calculation method must be provided, and the cause and duration of every breach of the resilience level must be recorded. After structural changes, the model and indicators must be reviewed.","Clauses 5.2 to 5.6.",[94,101],{"statement":95,"text":96},"“Five nines tell you how available the data center is.”",{"segments":97,"ref":100},[98],{"type":18,"html":99},"From seminar practice: a percentage leaves open whether the permitted downtime occurs in one block or in ten short interruptions, and every interruption costs the IT a restart. In the resilience level, the Technical Specification defines the number of faults and the down time per event separately, related to an operating point","(Clause 6.6.1).",{"statement":102,"text":103},"“Availability Class 3 is fault-tolerant.”",{"segments":104,"ref":107},[105],{"type":18,"html":106},"In projects, we often encounter the assumption that multiple paths for maintenance during operation rule out a failure. The class describes the design; the number of single points of failure and the operational availability are separate indicators, and the examples in the Technical Specification show Availability Class 3 designs with single points of failure","(Clause 6.6.2).",{"heading":109,"items":110,"closing":132},"Where Part 4-31 applies in a project",[111,118,125],{"label":112,"text":113},"Planning",{"segments":114,"ref":117},[115],{"type":18,"html":116},"Model variants as reliability block diagrams and compare them by the number of points of failure and the calculated availability before the design is approved","(Clauses 5.1.5, 6.7.3, Annex C).",{"label":119,"text":120},"Service level agreement",{"segments":121,"ref":124},[122],{"type":18,"html":123},"Agree on a resilience level instead of a percentage: reporting period, permitted events, and down time per event at the defined operating point, plus a reduced level for maintenance windows","(Clauses 5.1.3, 6.6).",{"label":126,"text":127},"Acceptance and operation",{"segments":128,"ref":131},[129],{"type":18,"html":130},"Failure simulations during commissioning tests, ongoing documentation of metrics and failure causes, recalculation after modifications","(Clauses 5.1.8, 5.1.9, 5.2).",[133],{"segments":134,"ref":100},[135],{"type":18,"html":136},"This protects you from an agreement whose percentage nobody can trace back to the installation in the event of a dispute",[138,144,150],{"label":139,"text":140,"draft":35,"draftDate":35},"Current edition",{"segments":141,"ref":35},[142],{"type":18,"html":143},"DIN CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31 (VDE V 0801-600-4-31):2025-02, German edition of CLC\u002FTS 50600-4-31:2024; Technical Specification without a preceding draft.",{"label":145,"text":146,"draft":35,"draftDate":35},"International",{"segments":147,"ref":35},[148],{"type":18,"html":149},"ISO\u002FIEC TS 22237-31. According to the European foreword, the Technical Specification is based on the 2023 edition but is not identical to it; the second edition has been available since February 2026 (ISO catalog, as of 17 September 2026).",{"label":151,"text":152,"draft":35,"draftDate":35},"Revision",{"segments":153,"ref":35},[154],{"type":18,"html":155},"no ongoing revision known. Committee CLC\u002FTC 215, national mirror committee DKE\u002FGK 719.",[157,163,170,176,183],{"question":158,"answer":159},"Is a Technical Specification (CLC\u002FTS) binding?",{"segments":160,"ref":35},[161],{"type":18,"html":162},"No. A Technical Specification is the result of standardization work that is not yet published as a standard because of reservations about its content or because of the procedure; VDE pre-standards (Vornormen) are not part of the German body of standards (Deutsches Normenwerk), and experience from application is explicitly requested (national foreword of the German edition). Like the standards of the series, it becomes binding through contracts, specifications of works, and criteria catalogs.",{"question":164,"answer":165},"What is the difference between a single point of failure (SPoF) and a single point of reduced availability (SPoRA)?",{"segments":166,"ref":169},[167],{"type":18,"html":168},"A SPoF is an element whose failure causes the entire system at the operating point to fail; a SPoRA is an element whose failure violates the required operational availability without everything failing","(Clauses 3.1, 6.4, 6.5).",{"question":171,"answer":172},"Does the Technical Specification replace the Availability Classes?",{"segments":173,"ref":35},[174],{"type":18,"html":175},"No, it complements them. The Technical Specification assigns its examples of resilience levels to the Availability Classes, because a single indicator such as availability does not reflect the complexity of an infrastructure (Introduction, Clause 6.6.2).",{"question":177,"answer":178},"Which calculation method is prescribed?",{"segments":179,"ref":182},[180],{"type":18,"html":181},"No single one. The Technical Specification describes reliability block diagrams according to EN 61078 as applicable and names FMECA, fault tree analysis, Markov analysis, and Petri nets; for comparisons, methods and reliability data must be equivalent","(Clause 6.7).",{"question":184,"answer":185},"Does the Technical Specification also apply to IT, cloud, and software?",{"segments":186,"ref":189},[187],{"type":18,"html":188},"No. It applies to the infrastructure of power supply and environmental control and can be applied to telecommunications cabling; IT equipment, cloud services, software, and business applications are excluded","(Clause 1).",[191,194],{"seminarId":192,"benefit":193},"DC-21003","Resilience indicators according to ISO\u002FIEC TS 22237-31, Boolean models for series and parallel configurations, and how to build service level agreements on measurable indicators; this saves you an SLA that cannot be verified in operation.",{"seminarId":195,"benefit":196},"DC-21002","Availability 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22237.",5,[258,259],{"id":256,"status":250,"seminar_id":192,"image_main":271,"title":272,"subtitle":35,"slug":273,"short_description":274,"durationDays":268,"formats":275,"formatsOnRequest":14},"b94540de-de24-4383-9c44-0c4207e91a14","Data Center Operations – Professional","data-center-operations-professional","Best practices and case studies provide a deep understanding of the necessary processes and systems to operate a data center efficiently and effectively.",[258,259],{"id":277,"status":250,"seminar_id":278,"image_main":279,"title":280,"subtitle":281,"slug":282,"short_description":283,"durationDays":268,"formats":284,"formatsOnRequest":14},4,"DC-21004","19eb687a-6272-4ff9-b872-2dbcaceb54fd","Deep Dive – Power Supply & Cooling","according to EN 50600","deep-dive-energy-supply-air-conditioning-en-50600","Best practices and case studies provide a deep understanding of the two major trades in the data center.",[258,259],{"id":268,"status":250,"seminar_id":286,"image_main":287,"title":288,"subtitle":289,"slug":290,"short_description":291,"durationDays":268,"formats":292,"formatsOnRequest":14},"DC-21006","5ce01d58-7ac1-494b-a8e1-3cc752d338b7","Data Center Migration","moving IT from an existing facility to a new build","data-center-migration","Navigate safely through the complex journey of data center migration.",[258],{"id":294,"status":250,"seminar_id":295,"image_main":296,"title":297,"subtitle":35,"slug":298,"short_description":299,"durationDays":268,"formats":300,"formatsOnRequest":14},6,"DC-21008","22658b8c-b308-4ce5-a485-be638aa25ebe","Data Center Sustainability & Efficiency","data-center-sustainability-efficiency","Legal foundations, criteria catalogs, developments, and technical solutions",[258],{"id":302,"status":250,"seminar_id":303,"image_main":304,"title":305,"subtitle":35,"slug":306,"short_description":307,"durationDays":249,"formats":308,"formatsOnRequest":309},7,"DC-21009","4c7858fc-30cf-4d07-8e96-cd2c03057f76","Update – EN 50600 and ISO\u002FIEC 22237‑x","update-en-50600-iso-iec-22237-x","The most important changes and differences from the previous standards of the EN 50600 series as well as the major differences between the European and international versions.",[258,259],true,{"id":311,"status":250,"seminar_id":312,"image_main":313,"title":314,"subtitle":315,"slug":316,"short_description":317,"durationDays":256,"formats":318,"formatsOnRequest":14},9,"DC-21010","d87cc210-19f8-4fc2-8ba3-3bfceb69817c","Energy Management According to ISO 50001","for data centers under Section 12 EnEfG","energy-management-din-en-50001","Legally compliant implementation of the Energy Efficiency Act for data centers",[258],{"id":320,"status":250,"seminar_id":321,"image_main":322,"title":323,"subtitle":35,"slug":324,"short_description":35,"durationDays":256,"formats":325,"formatsOnRequest":14},10,"DC-21011","814710db-8b32-40f8-8137-b0fea109c79b","Liquid Cooling, DC Power and High-Bandwidth Cabling","liquid-cooling-dc-power-high-bandwidth-cabling",[258],{"id":327,"status":250,"seminar_id":328,"image_main":329,"title":330,"subtitle":35,"slug":331,"short_description":332,"durationDays":249,"formats":333,"formatsOnRequest":14},8,"DCS-23001","83d21d07-5ee9-4726-a8a0-a32cec614e66","Data Center Passport","data-center-passport","Basic understanding of data centers, structure, components, and trades. Orientation and behavioral guidelines for working in data centers.",[259],{"data":335},[336,349,361,372,382],{"id":337,"status":250,"sort":249,"slug":338,"position":339,"cv":340,"linkedin":341,"phone":342,"signature_email":343,"first_name":344,"last_name":345,"avatar":346,"profile":347},"9eff7954-eeab-4a8f-96d7-fd578be1b1b1","thomas-wawra","CEO","\u003Cp>Dipl. Ing. Thomas Wawra gründete 2007 die DCE academy und entwickelte Sie zum führenden Anbieter von herstellerneutralen Schulungen im Bereich Rechenzentrum basierend auf der Norm EN 50600. Als Sponsor unterstützt er aktiv die Internationalisierung der Norm zur ISO 22237 und referiert weltweit auf Kongressen zu Normierungsfragen.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>In den Jahren 2002 bis 2006 war Thomas Wawra Gesamtverantwortlicher für das Auslandsgeschäft der Venali Inc., Miami, USA. In dieser Zeit leitete er den gesamten Bereich Vertrieb und baute strategische Partnerschaften mit Unternehmen wie, Microsoft und SAP erfolgreich auf. Davor bekleidete er die Position des Geschäftsführers der Venali Europe GmbH, einem Start Up Unternehmen im Bereich Secure Messaging. In dieser Rolle trug er ebenfalls maßgeblich zum Erfolg des Unternehmens bei und eröffnete im Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2007 die Niederlassungen in London, Singapur und Deutschland. Zudem zeichnete er für die Konzipierung und Umsetzung des gesamten Vertriebskonzeptes verantwortlich und war an der Sicherung der Finanzierung durch die Gewinnung von Venture Capital-Gebern sowie Business Angels wesentlich beteiligt.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Thomas Wawra ist diplomierter Maschinenbauingenieur der Technischen Universität München.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fthomas-wawra-a780425\u002F","+49 163 6010442","thomas.wawra@dce-academy.com","Thomas","Wawra","0afd33cf-4d17-49f6-9dfa-f71b65dc15db",{"kind":348,"slug":338},"team",{"id":350,"status":250,"sort":262,"slug":351,"position":352,"cv":353,"linkedin":354,"phone":355,"signature_email":356,"first_name":357,"last_name":358,"avatar":359,"profile":360},"adc4834c-325d-45ca-bb3e-d3eeb380b962","sebastian-galleitner","CMO & CTO","\u003Cp>Sebastian Galleitner verfügt über mehr als 25 Jahre Expertise im strategischen Marketing und in der Entwicklung digitaler Lösungen. Als Chief Marketing Officer der DCE academy verantwortet er die gesamte Kommunikationsstrategie und Markenführung der Academy.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Sein fachlicher Hintergrund umfasst umfangreiche Erfahrung in der Konzeption und Umsetzung komplexer Marketingstrategien für technologieorientierte Unternehmen. Diese Fachkompetenz ergänzt ideal die herstellerunabhängige, technische Expertise der DCE academy im Rechenzentrumsbereich.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>In seiner Funktion sorgt er dafür, dass die präzisen Schulungsangebote ihre Zielgruppen erreichen und die DCE academy als führende Autorität für Rechenzentrumsexpertise wahrgenommen wird. Dabei setzt er auf eine systematische, faktenbasierte Kommunikation, die den hohen Qualitätsanspruch der Ausbildungen widerspiegelt.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Vor seiner Tätigkeit für die DCE academy hat Sebastian Galleitner erfolgreich Marketingstrategien für namhafte Unternehmen in der Finanz- und Automobilbranche entwickelt und ist mit den besonderen Anforderungen technisch anspruchsvoller B2B-Kommunikation bestens vertraut.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>Die Verbindung aus methodischem Marketing-Know-how und Verständnis für technische Zusammenhänge ermöglicht es ihm, die komplexen Inhalte der Schulungen zielgruppengerecht aufzubereiten und den besonderen Wert der praxisorientierten Wissensvermittlung zu kommunizieren.\u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fsebastian-galleitner\u002F","+491749793327","sebastian.galleitner@dce-academy.com","Sebastian","Galleitner","d168850c-990d-467a-8150-97954ef803ef",{"kind":348,"slug":351},{"id":362,"status":250,"sort":256,"slug":363,"position":364,"cv":365,"linkedin":366,"phone":35,"signature_email":367,"first_name":368,"last_name":369,"avatar":370,"profile":371},"dd1bebf0-6d1f-4262-9ec4-524ed59d3901","juergen-strate","Chief Education & Alliance Officer","\u003Cp>Jürgen Strate, Dipl.-Ing. der Versorgungstechnik, war als Direktor für Sales & Strategic Business Development für den Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services D\u002FA\u002FCH der IBM Deutschland GmbH verantwortlich. \u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Er war seit 1990 Mitarbeiter der IBM Deutschland.  Herr Strate begann seine Karriere bei IBM als Spezialist für Anlagentechnik im Bereich Chemische Verfahrenstechnik im IBM Halbleiterwerk Böblingen\u002FSindelfingen. Anschließend wechselte er in den IBM Bereich Industry Solution verbunden mit der Qualifizierung zum IT-Systemingenieur.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Seit 1998 gehörte er dem Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services der IBM an.  In verschiedenen Rollen verfügt er seit mehr als 25 Jahren über umfangreiche Erfahrung in der Beratung, Planung und Realisierung von Rechenzentren unter Sicherheits- und Verfügbarkeitsaspekten. Hierzu gehörte auch eine umfassende und professionelle Begleitung von der Rechenzentrumsstrategie über Planung und Realisierung bis zur Indienstsetzung von Rechenzentren. Er hat den Geschäftsbereich Site and Facilities Services für IBM mitgestaltet und aufgebaut sowie die Entwicklung standardisierter Rechenzentrumslösungen für den Mittelstand sowie von Enterprise Datacentern vorangetrieben. Ein besonderer Fokus lag in der Ausgestaltung von energieeffizienten Lösungen sowie der Einhaltung von aktuellen Standards, insbesondere der DIN EN 50600.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Herr Strate war als Keynote-Speaker und Referent auf Fachveranstaltungen präsent. Er übte in enger Zusammenarbeit mit der DCE academy die Referententätigkeit zu verschiedenen fachlichen Themen im Rechenzentrumsbereich aus.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>IBM Site and Facilities Services plante und realisierte als Generalübernehmer schlüsselfertig sichere, hochverfügbare, modulare, skalierbare, innovative und energieeffiziente Rechenzentren.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Seit 2021 ist Herr Strate freiberuflich als Referent \u002F Dozent für die DCE academy tätig. \u003C\u002Fp>","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fjuergen-strate\u002F","juergen.strate@dce-academy.com","Jürgen","Strate","48a241a8-9ea1-44ff-94dc-ea0fc76ab74b",{"kind":348,"slug":363},{"id":373,"status":250,"sort":277,"slug":374,"position":375,"cv":376,"linkedin":35,"phone":35,"signature_email":377,"first_name":378,"last_name":379,"avatar":380,"profile":381},"e3ce035f-250a-427e-9219-ed262d272263","victor-dadson","Business Development 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